Final answer:
Small dense LDL particles in atherogenic dyslipidemia are associated with a higher risk of atherosclerosis and coronary disease, as they can more easily enter the endothelium and lead to the formation of foam cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Small dense LDL particles, also known as low density lipoproteins, are associated with atherogenic dyslipidemia, which is characterized by the deposition of cholesterylesters and other lipids in the arterial walls. These small dense particles have a higher risk of causing atherosclerosis and coronary disease, as they can more easily enter the endothelium, become oxidized, and lead to the formation of foam cells. The accumulation of these foam cells can result in the blockage of arteries, leading to conditions such as heart attack or stroke.