Final answer:
Gout is a condition associated with elevated serum uric acid levels. It can lead to the formation of sodium ureate crystals in the joints, causing inflammation. Gout can be prevented by using the drug allopurinol to inhibit the enzyme xanthine oxidase.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gout is a condition associated with elevated serum uric acid levels. It occurs when the body makes too much uric acid or the kidneys do not properly excrete it. Gout can lead to the formation of sodium ureate crystals, which get deposited in the joints and cause inflammation, resulting in a condition known as gouty arthritis. Gout can be prevented by inhibiting the enzyme xanthine oxidase with the drug allopurinol.