Final answer:
Conservative right-wing politicians in the 1980s aimed to reduce the size of the federal government, decrease taxes and spending on social welfare programs, and connect their ideas of morality to 'American freedom' through traditional values. Their strategy was successful in securing voter support because it appealed to those who feared the loss of traditional values and offered a sense of security during a time of uncertainty.
Step-by-step explanation:
The goals of conservative right-wing politicians and leaders in the 1980s were to reduce the size of the federal government, decrease taxes and spending on social welfare programs, and restore the nation's economic strength and global prestige. They aimed to connect their ideas of morality to 'American freedom' by emphasizing traditional values and a return to 'family values.' Their strategy was successful in securing voter support because it appealed to those who feared the loss of traditional values and offered a sense of security during a time of uncertainty about the future.
Many conservatives supported the end of segregation and hoped to end discrimination in employment, but they disagreed with the strategies used to achieve racial balance through affirmative action. They used the argument of limited government powers to oppose civil rights and mask their racial prejudice. Some conservatives who supported civil rights feared that federal interference in states' rights would violate the federal balance between states and the central government.