Question

The parents of an adolescent who has a history of depression are concerned because the physician has prescribed an SSRI antidepressant for their child. What information should the nurse use to formulate a response to these parents concerns?

Answer 1

The nurse should explain the effectiveness and safety of SSRI antidepressants for treating depression in adolescents and discuss other treatment options.

Step-by-step explanation:

When responding to the parents' concerns about the physician prescribing an SSRI antidepressant for their adolescent with a history of depression, the nurse should provide the following information:

1. Effectiveness of SSRI antidepressants: The selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine (Prozac), sertraline, and paroxetine are commonly prescribed for the treatment of depression. These medications work by blocking the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its levels in the brain and helping to alleviate depressive symptoms.
2. Safety precautions: While SSRIs can be effective in treating depression, it is important to discuss any concerns about medication with a healthcare provider. SSRIs are generally safe for use in adolescents, but it is important to follow the prescribed dosage and maintain regular follow-up appointments to monitor the child's progress and manage any potential side effects.
3. Other treatment options: In addition to medication, other treatment options for depression include psychotherapy, exercise, and light therapy. It may be beneficial to explore these options and consider a comprehensive treatment plan that combines multiple approaches for the best outcomes.