Final answer:
Gestational diabetes puts mom and baby at increased risk for macrosomia, preeclampsia, and type 2 diabetes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Gestational diabetes puts mom and baby at increased risk for three main things:
- Macrosomia: This is when the baby is born with a larger birth weight than normal, which can increase the risk of complications during delivery.
- Preeclampsia: This is a condition characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage that can occur during pregnancy. Women with gestational diabetes are at a higher risk of developing preeclampsia.
- Type 2 diabetes: Having gestational diabetes increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life for both the mother and the baby.