Question

Examples from European history of citizens extracting political concessions from their government in return for the ability to increase taxes or implement larger social structures

Answer 1

Examples of European citizens extracting political concessions include the Magna Carta in 1215 and the French Estates-General in 1789.

Modern examples include member states of the European Union complying with EU regulations, affecting national autonomy.

Step-by-step explanation:

Throughout European history, there have been instances where citizens have extracted political concessions from their governments.

A notable example is the series of events that led to the Magna Carta in 1215, where English nobility forced King John to agree to a charter of liberties, which is seen as an early step toward constitutional governance.

Another example is the French Estates-General in 1789, where demands from the Third Estate led to significant political reforms and eventually the French Revolution. In modern times, countries may give up some political autonomy in order to join an economic union.

For instance, member states of the European Union (EU) must comply with EU regulations and directives, which can have the effect of harmonizing laws across member states, impacting national policy-making autonomy.