Question

A patient is admitted with hemoptysis. A bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy of the lower lobe was undertaken that revealed squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. Which conditions should be identified as present on admission?

Answer 1

A patient admitted with hemoptysis and diagnosed with squamous cell carcinoma of the lung should be identified as having lung cancer and hemoptysis on admission.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a patient is admitted with hemoptysis and a bronchoscopy with transbronchial biopsy reveals squamous cell carcinoma of the lung, there are several conditions that should be identified as present on admission. These conditions include:

1. Lung cancer: Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung is a type of lung cancer. Lung cancer is a malignant tumor characterized by uncontrolled cell growth in the lung tissues. It can lead to symptoms such as coughing (especially coughing up blood), wheezing, shortness of breath, chest pain, and weight loss, which might have been experienced by the patient prior to admission.
2. Hemoptysis: Hemoptysis refers to the coughing up of blood or blood-tinged sputum from the respiratory tract. It can be a symptom of various conditions, including lung cancer. The presence of hemoptysis prompted the bronchoscopy and biopsy in this case.

Therefore, on admission, the patient should be identified as having lung cancer and hemoptysis.