Final answer:
The three types of congressional voting behavior are retrospective voting, prospective voting, and voting cues.
Step-by-step explanation:
The three types of congressional voting behavior are retrospective voting, prospective voting, and voting cues. Retrospective voting is when voters base their decision on the past performance of the party in power. Prospective voting is when voters consider the future policies and plans of the candidates before making their decision. Voting cues are sources of information, such as fellow lawmakers, constituents, and interest groups, that lawmakers use to help them decide how to vote.