Final answer:
The process of examining claims to ensure their accuracy and completeness is known as auditing. It is a critical step in reviewing claims which involves checking for correctness and completeness. The correct answer to the question is (b) audit.
Step-by-step explanation:
To examine claims for accuracy and completeness before they are submitted is to audit the claims. The correct answer to this question is (b) audit. Auditing involves a thorough review process where all aspects of the claims are checked to ensure they are factual and comprehensive. When an auditor examines claims, they not only look for correctness but also ensure that nothing has been omitted that is necessary for a complete understanding of the claims.
Before one can engage in a process such as auditing, it is often necessary to prepare a draft and scrutinize it to see whether revisions are warranted. This scrutiny might involve thinking of ways to test the idea presented (A), which is part of the process of ensuring that the claims are not just accurate but also robust against various scenarios or evidence. However, it does not involve claiming a new theory (B), rejecting any evidence that conflicts with one's idea (C), or looking only for evidence that supports an idea (D), as these actions could potentially compromise both the accuracy and the completeness of claims.