Final answer:
Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder that can follow a campylobacter infection, causing the immune system to attack the body's own nerves and potentially leading to paralysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Campylobacter Jejuni Infection
The condition that can result from a campylobacter infection, leading the immune system to attack its own nerves is known as Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). This autoimmune disease is often triggered by bacterial and viral infections. GBS is characterized by the destruction of the myelin sheathes around neurons, resulting in symptoms that start with tingling and weakness and may progress to flaccid paralysis. The attack by the immune system on the peripheral nerves prevents normal nervous system functioning, potentially leading to paralysis for several weeks or longer.
Treatment and Prevention
Treatment for GBS usually involves immunotherapy and supportive care. Recovery may take weeks to months or may be incomplete. To prevent complications from campylobacter infections, proper handling of poultry, drinking pasteurized milk, and ensuring clean water supply is crucial.