Final answer:
The Mercator projection is the map projection that resembles a globe that has been flattened. It was developed by Gerardus Mercator in 1569 and is known for distorting the shape and size of continents away from the equator.
Step-by-step explanation:
The ______ ________ ______-______ projection that resembles a globe that has been ____ _____ and laid flat is called the Mercator projection. Developed by Gerardus Mercator in 1569, this map projection displays the world onto a cylinder so that all the latitude lines have the same length as the equator. While it is useful for navigation purposes, the Mercator projection distorts the shape and size of continents the further away from the equator one travels.