Final answer:
Protected health information includes identifiers such as a medical record number, phone number, and photograph but not a person’s religion unless it is directly tied to medical care, as PHI is protected under HIPAA.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks which option is not included in Protected Health Information (PHI). PHI includes a wide range of personal identifiers related to health care. These identifiers include a person’s medical record number, phone number, and photograph, as these could be used to identify a patient and their medical information. However, a person’s religion is not considered PHI unless it is directly related to their medical care or treatment, thus the correct answer is D. Religion. PHI is protected under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), which puts in place standards for the protection of patient health information by businesses such as insurance companies and health care providers, ensuring strict confidentiality of patient records.