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Cartographers convert the three-dimensional globe image onto a flat map by creating a ______ _____.

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Final answer:

Cartographers convert the three-dimensional globe image onto a flat map by creating a map projection, which is a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid onto a plane. One common example is the Mercator projection.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cartographers convert the three-dimensional globe image onto a flat map by creating a map projection. A map projection is a systematic transformation of the latitudes and longitudes of locations from the surface of a sphere or an ellipsoid into locations on a plane. These projections can preserve certain properties, such as angles, areas, or distances, while distorting others. One common example is the Mercator projection, which preserves angles and shapes but distorts the size of landmasses as you move away from the equator.

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