Final answer:
Woodrow Wilson was an influential U.S. President known for his roles in implementing progressive domestic policies, establishing a moralistic foreign policy, and influencing the post-WWI international order through the Paris Peace Conference and his Fourteen Points agenda.
Step-by-step explanation:
Woodrow Wilson is a significant figure in American history, primarily for his role as the 28th President of the United States and for his profound influence on U.S. domestic and foreign policies. As a leader during the Progressive Era, Wilson championed reforms and introduced notable changes in American governance. Before his presidency, he had an accomplished academic career as a historian and college administrator and served as the governor of New Jersey. His presidency, which began in 1912, ushered in various progressive policies, including efforts to regulate public utilities, workers' compensation laws, and the breaking up of trusts to restore competition. He also strove to maintain a moralistic approach to foreign policy, emphasizing the need for the United States to intervene internationally only on a moral basis, a stance that was challenged during World War I.
Doubling as an international statesman, Wilson played a pivotal role in the Paris Peace Conference and was central to the negotiations that followed the end of World War I, with his Fourteen Points setting the agenda for the post-war world order. Interestingly, Wilson also earned accolades for his appointments, such as nominating Louis D. Brandeis as the first Jewish U.S. Supreme Court justice, reflecting his progressive stances not only in domestic policy but also in the realm of social justice. Despite facing political opposition, Wilson's legacy is marked by his commitment to progressive ideals and the impacts his policies had on the United States and the world.