Question

Be able to answer these questions:

1) What were the political, economic and social causes of the Revolution?
2) What had each social class achieved by 1792?
3) Why did Napoleon come to power in 1799?
4) Did Napoleon achieve the goals of the French Revolution liberty, equality and fraternity?

Answer 1

1. The French Revolution was caused by political, economic, and social issues
2. . Each social class achieved different outcomes by 1792.
3. Napoleon came to power in 1799 through a coup d'état.
4. He did not fully achieve the goals of the French Revolution.

Step-by-step explanation:

1) The political causes of the French Revolution included the absolute monarchy, financial crisis, and the influence of Enlightenment ideas. The economic causes included a heavy tax burden on the common people, an unequal distribution of wealth, and a high cost of living. The social causes involved the rigid social structure, where the Third Estate (commoners) faced discrimination and inequality.

2) By 1792, each social class had achieved different outcomes. The nobles and clergy lost their privileged status, while the bourgeoisie gained political power. However, the working class and the rural peasants still faced challenges and remained socially disadvantaged.

3) Napoleon came to power in 1799 through a coup d'état, overthrowing the existing government. He was able to gain support by promising stability, restoring order, and presenting himself as a strong leader.

4) While Napoleon did introduce some reforms that aligned with the goals of the French Revolution, such as the Napoleonic Code that ensured legal equality, his rule was also marked by restrictions on individual freedom and limited political participation. Therefore, it can be argued that he did not fully achieve the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.