Geothermal energy requires stations to be built in areas where heated groundwater is close to the surface.
Geothermal energy harnesses the Earth's internal heat from the subsurface in areas where heated groundwater is close to the surface. Geothermal power plants are strategically located in regions with high geothermal potential, typically near tectonic plate boundaries or volcanic regions. These areas experience increased heat flow from the Earth's interior, resulting in the presence of hot water or steam reservoirs beneath the Earth's surface.
The process involves drilling wells into the Earth to access the heated groundwater or steam reservoirs. The captured geothermal fluid is then brought to the surface and used to generate electricity through steam turbines. This renewable energy source is characterized by its sustainability, as it taps into the Earth's natural heat, providing a continuous and reliable power supply.
Geothermal power plants contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, making them an environmentally friendly energy option. The need to build stations in proximity to heated groundwater sources underscores the geographical specificity of geothermal energy utilization.