Final answer:
Genes can influence mental abilities, but people who share the same genes do not always share the same mental abilities due to the influence of environmental factors and individual experiences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Do people who share the same genes also share mental abilities? The answer is d) No, in some cases. While genes can influence certain mental abilities, it is not always the case that people who share the same genes will have the same mental abilities. This is because mental abilities are influenced by a combination of genetic factors, environmental factors, and individual experiences.
There are many factors that contribute to an individual's mental abilities, including genetics. However, genetics alone cannot determine an individual's mental abilities. For example, two siblings who share the same genes may have different intelligence levels due to differences in their environment, upbringing, education, and other factors.
It is important to recognize that genetics is just one piece of the puzzle when it comes to understanding mental abilities. Environmental factors, such as education, access to resources, and experiences, also play a significant role in shaping an individual's mental abilities. Therefore, while there may be some similarities in mental abilities among people who share the same genes, it is not always the case.