Final answer:
The correct answer is a) Disadvantaged. Disadvantaged minorities and women may have unrealized academic potential due to various barriers such as limited access to quality education, discrimination, and systemic disadvantages.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is a) Disadvantaged.
Disadvantaged minorities and women may have unrealized academic potential. They can face various barriers such as limited access to quality education, discrimination, and systemic disadvantages that impede their ability to fully realize their academic capabilities.
For example, students from low-income families and underrepresented minority groups often lack resources and support systems that can contribute to their academic success. Additionally, women have historically faced gender-based bias and discrimination in education and employment, which can hinder their academic and career advancement.