Question

According to Carol Dweck, students are often hampered by a "fixed mindset." This means they believe:

a) Intelligence is fluid and can be developed.
b) Intelligence is fixed and unchangeable.
c) Effort is not linked to success.
d) Success is solely determined by genetics.

Answer 1

According to Carol Dweck, a fixed mindset refers to the belief that intelligence is fixed and unchangeable. This is the opposite of a growth mindset, which believes that intelligence can be developed through effort and learning.

Step-by-step explanation:

According to Carol Dweck, a student's mindset can greatly impact their academic performance. She identifies two mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset. A fixed mindset is the belief that intelligence is fixed and unchangeable, while a growth mindset is the belief that intelligence can be developed through effort and learning. Dweck's research shows that students with a growth mindset are more likely to overcome challenges and achieve success.