Question

The nurse is teaching a client about the movement of glucose in the body. Arrange the sequence of events that take place when blood glucose levels drop.

1.Insulin secretion stops and glucagon is released.
2.Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis takes place.
3.Lipolysis, or the breakdown of fat, takes place.
4.Proteolyis, or the breakdown of proteins, takes place.

Answer 1

When blood glucose levels drop, insulin secretion stops and glucagon is released, followed by glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, and proteolysis.

Step-by-step explanation:

When blood glucose levels drop, the sequence of events that take place in the body is as follows:

1. Insulin secretion stops and glucagon is released: The beta cells in the pancreas stop secreting insulin, and the alpha cells release the hormone glucagon. Glucagon raises blood glucose levels by stimulating glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis.
2. Glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis takes place: Glycogenolysis is the breakdown of glycogen into glucose, which is then released into the blood. Gluconeogenesis is the synthesis of glucose from non-carbohydrate sources such as amino acids and glycerol.
3. Lipolysis takes place: Lipolysis is the breakdown of fat, which releases fatty acids into the blood. These fatty acids can be used as an additional source of energy.
4. Proteolysis takes place: Proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins, which can also contribute to the production of glucose in the body.