Question

In teaching a client about the prevention of complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus, which instruction does the nurse include?

1.Avoid hypoglycemic episodes.
2.Maintain a hemoglobin A1c level less than 6%.
3.Try to eat in the morning before taking insulin.
4.Keep morning blood glucose under 150 mg/dL.

Answer 1

To prevent complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus, the nurse should instruct the client to avoid hypoglycemic episodes, maintain a hemoglobin A1c level less than 6%, and keep morning blood glucose under 150 mg/dL.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should include the following instruction in teaching a client about the prevention of complications from type 2 diabetes mellitus:

1. Avoid hypoglycemic episodes. Hypoglycemic episodes occur when blood glucose levels drop too low, and they can lead to serious complications. By monitoring blood glucose levels regularly and adjusting insulin or medication as needed, the client can prevent hypoglycemia.
2. Maintain a hemoglobin A1c level less than 6%. Hemoglobin A1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose control. Keeping it below 6% indicates good control and reduces the risk of complications.
3. Keep morning blood glucose under 150 mg/dL. This target is important to prevent hyperglycemia, which can lead to complications. The client should monitor and adjust their treatment plan to achieve this goal.