Final answer:
The Atlantic Charter outlined eight common principles that would guide the Allied efforts during World War II, including no territorial gains, self-determination, restoration of self-government, lowering trade barriers, freedom of the seas, renunciation of force, postwar disarmament, and promotion of social welfare.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Atlantic Charter, forged by President Franklin Roosevelt and Prime Minister Winston Churchill in August 1941, outlined the common principles that would govern Allied aims throughout World War II. The eight major principles of the charter included:
- No territorial gains: The Allies pledged not to seek any land from the conflict.
- Right of self-determination: Citizens of all nations should have the freedom to govern themselves.
- Restoration of self-government: Places where self-government had been revoked should have it reinstated.
- Lowering trade barriers: The charter called for reduced barriers to trade.
- Freedom of the seas: All nations should have unrestricted access to the oceans.
- Renunciation of force: International disputes should be settled without the use of force.
- Postwar disarmament: All nations should work towards reducing their military capabilities after the war.
- Promotion of social welfare: Economic cooperation should be used to improve social welfare.