Final answer:
Foraging remained the dominant mode of subsistence among Australia's Aboriginal people largely because it permitted a division of labor by gender that satisfied the goals of both men and women in the group.
Step-by-step explanation:
Foraging remained the dominant mode of subsistence among Australia's Aboriginal people largely because it permitted a division of labor by gender that satisfied the goals of both men and women in the group. In these societies, women were primarily responsible for gathering plant foods and small animals, while men focused on hunting larger prey. This division of labor allowed for efficient resource acquisition and enhanced the survival and well-being of the community.