Final answer:
Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" significantly influenced colonial views by advocating for independence and a republican government, leading to widespread support for the American Revolution and influencing the Declaration of Independence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Impact of Thomas Paine's "Common Sense" on Colonial Views of Government
Thomas Paine's pamphlet Common Sense had a profound impact on the colonists' views of government. Written in simple, direct language, it targeted the ordinary people, advocating for independence from Great Britain. It critiqued the monarchy and British exploitation, arguing for a republican form of government based on natural rights and the duty of a government to serve its people. Paine's ideas, grounded in Enlightenment thinking, resonated with many, causing a shift towards the support for independence. Amidst a backdrop of economic frustration and political unrest, Common Sense provided the philosophical and practical grounds for a revolution.
By providing "simple facts, plain arguments, and common sense," Paine was able to communicate with the average colonist, appealing to both their economic sensibilities and the emerging American identity that placed a high value on equality and self-governance. His arguments highlighted the failings of the British government and persuaded many colonists that it was time to establish their own state governments. With its immense popularity, Common Sense galvanized support for the Patriot cause and influenced the Declaration of Independence. The pamphlet ultimately helped shape the early thoughts and discussions that would lead to the development of the American Constitution and government.