Final answer:
In the 1920s and 1930s, the art movement that was happening was modernism. It included various styles like Surrealism, Cubism, Bauhaus, and Dada, as well as political and social commentary in American art.
Step-by-step explanation:
Art Movement in the 1920s-1930s
In the 1920s and 1930s, the art movement that dominated the European art scene was modernism. This movement included various styles and movements like Surrealism, late Cubism, Bauhaus, De Stijl, Dada, German Expressionism, and Modernist color painters like Henri Matisse. It also included abstract artists like Piet Mondrian and Wassily Kandinsky.
In Germany, artists such as Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, and George Grosz politicized their paintings, reflecting the looming World War II. Meanwhile, in America, the art movement was seen in American Scene painting, social realism, and regionalism, which carried political and social commentary.