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How did the U.S. establish themselves in the fashion industry with Paris's absence?

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Final answer:

The U.S. established itself in the fashion industry during World War I when Paris was unable to maintain its fashion dominance. The need for new textiles and fashion following the end of slavery and competitive pressures in the 1980s, such as those faced by Levi Strauss & Co., further shaped the American fashion scene.

Step-by-step explanation:

During World War I, with Paris facing social upheaval and the fashion industry endangered, the United States took the opportunity to establish itself in the global fashion scene. American designers gained prominence as they filled the gap created by Paris's absence during the war. This period of crisis for the French economy, highlighted by the podcast Dressed: The History of Fashion, led to an increased emphasis on domestic fashion in the U.S.

Another factor contributing to the rise of American fashion was the demand for new fashions and imports, as mentioned in the provided reference. The U.S., having to find alternatives following the abolition of slavery and the consequent rise in cotton prices, had to innovate in textile manufacturing, which helped stimulate the domestic fashion industry.

Furthermore, the 1980s marked a significant turn in American manufacturing, with iconic companies like Levi Strauss & Co. offshoring production due to competitive pressures, underscoring changes in the fashion industry. This shift was compounded by the factors of production discussed in the references, influencing where goods are manufactured and highlighting America's role in the global fashion marketplace.