Final answer:
In the 1930s, a major fashion development was the advent of Streamline Moderne, reflecting the Great Depression's influence by focusing on practicality and efficiency. It was an evolution of Art Deco design, characterized by aerodynamic lines that conveyed movement and speed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1930s Fashion Development
The fashion development that occurred in the 1930s can be characterized by the emergence of Streamline Moderne, a style evolution of Art Deco. This era, influenced by economic factors such as the Great Depression, saw a simplification of designs towards more practical attire. Streamline Moderne resonated with the societal desire for efficiency and speed, with its aesthetic focused on aerodynamic lines suggesting movement, which was a stark contrast to the embellished flapper styles of the previous decade.
While the flapper fashion of the 1920s featured dresses that emphasized straight lines and shorter hair, the Great Depression influenced the 1930s fashion by underscoring the need for more affordable and practical clothing. The severe economic climate necessitated a shift toward more minimalist and functional styles, imitating the broader cultural shift towards conservation and efficiency. Photography and sculpture also reflected the times, expanding into realms that depicted the stark realities of the era.
Additionally, the influence of technological advances and industrial design on fashion was profound, with Streamline Moderne becoming a ubiquitous symbol of hope and progress during otherwise tumultuous economic times. The fashion of the 1930s, reflective of broader cultural shifts, mirrored the pragmatism people adopted in response to the financial and social challenges they faced. It is also worth noting that, during this time, the American fashion industry alongside other consumer goods was increasingly standardized, creating a national consumer market.