Final answer:
The development of biomedical knowledge began with the Cartesian revolution in the late 18th and 19th centuries, which shifted the focus from religion to science. Positivist science and empirical observation contributed to the understanding of the working body. The development of hospitals aided in the advancement of anatomical knowledge and provided care for marginalized individuals.
Step-by-step explanation:
The conditions that eventually led to the development of biomedical knowledge began with the Cartesian revolution. This marked the shift away from religious ideas and movement towards science, emphasizing the independent existence of the mind and body. The development of positivist science further contributed to the understanding of the working body by replacing pure speculation with empirical observation of the real world. The development of hospitals in the late 18th and 19th centuries facilitated the dissection of corpses, leading to advancements in anatomical knowledge. Additionally, hospitals were often places for poor and fallen women.