Final answer:
The Statement of Cash Flows answers the question of where a company's cash came from and where it went during a specific time period, detailing cash transactions in operations, investments, and financing.
Step-by-step explanation:
The financial statement that answers the question, "Where did the cash come from and where did it go for (time period)?" is a. Statement of Cash Flows. This statement provides a detailed analysis of a company's cash inflows and outflows over a set period. It is divided into three sections, covering the cash flow from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities, thereby illustrating the company's ability to generate cash and fund its operations.