Final answer:
The answer to the student's question is the Historical Cost Principle, which requires recording transaction at their original cost without inflation adjustments. The answer for the question is option (A)
Step-by-step explanation:
Showing a financial transaction at the original price, without adjusting for inflation or changes in value, adheres to the Historical Cost Principle. This accounting principle dictates that companies should record assets and transactions at their original cost when they were purchased or incurred, regardless of any changes in the market value over time. It provides consistency in the financial statements and ensures that the financial information is verifiable and objective.
Therefore the answer for the question is Historical Cost Principle.