Final answer:
The Importation model emphasizes how an offender's prior experiences and attributes influence their adaptation to the prison environment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Importation model suggests that the preexisting skills, experiences, and attributes of offenders will affect his/her prison culture and environment. This contrasts with the Deprivation model, which focuses on the impact of the prison environment on the inmate, rather than the individual's background and characteristics. Understanding these models is crucial in the field of criminology as they provide insights into how different factors influence behavior and adjustment within the correctional system. The Importation model particularly highlights how personal history and outside social experiences play a role in shaping the prison experience for each inmate.