Final answer:
Diversion refers to the process where youths are offered an alternative to formal court procedures, focusing on rehabilitation through therapy, counseling, or educational programs. It aims to rehabilitate rather than punish, preventing the long-term consequences of a criminal record and reducing the likelihood of reoffending.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term you are looking for is B. Diversion. Diversion in the context of juvenile justice means that youths will be required to participate in something short of a court procedure. This could involve various rehabilitation programs such as therapy, counseling, or educational and vocational programs. Its goal is to redirect young offenders from traditional criminal justice processing to a more rehabilitative alternative. It's considered a more favorable option compared to the other choices which involve more formal court proceedings and traditional punitive measures.
Diversion programs recognize that youth could benefit from interventions that do not result in the long-term negative consequences of a criminal record. Instead, such programs aim to address the underlying issues contributing to delinquent behavior, thus assisting rehabilitating participants and reducing recidivism.