Final answer:
The equivalent to a sentence in an adult court is the disposition in a juvenile court. Disposition is determined after a finding of delinquency and represents the appropriate consequence or treatment for the juvenile.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that is equivalent to a sentence in an adult court is C. disposition. In the context of juvenile court proceedings, after a finding of delinquency (which is akin to a guilty verdict in adult court), the court will determine the disposition, meaning it decides the appropriate consequence or treatment for the juvenile. This can range from probation to placement in a juvenile detention facility, depending on the severity of the offense and the juvenile's history. This is comparable to the sentencing phase in adult criminal court, where the judge imposes a sentence based on the law and the specifics of the case, potentially including incarceration, probation, fines, or other sanctions.