Final answer:
Forward-thinking customers who use distributed energy have access to options like rooftop solar and behind-the-meter storage, but remaining volumetric users face challenges with intermittency and high costs. Seasonal storage is also not feasible for solar energy.
Step-by-step explanation:
As forward-thinking customers take advantage of distributed energy options like rooftop solar and behind-the-meter storage, the remaining volumetric users are left with limited options. One major issue is the intermittency of solar energy, which means it is not continuously available.
This can be solved with battery storage, but it increases the cost and requires maintenance and periodic battery replacement. Moreover, solar energy alone may not fully meet all energy demands. Additionally, seasonal storage is impractical, further limiting the effectiveness of solar resources.