Final answer:
European agriculture improved around the year 1000 mainly because of the Agrarian Revolution, which brought new agricultural technologies and land reforms, leading to increased productivity and facilitating permanent human settlements.
Step-by-step explanation:
Improvement of European Agriculture Around the Year 1000
The European agriculture improved around the year 1000 due to several factors. One primary reason was the Agrarian Revolution, which introduced various agricultural changes that significantly impacted European food production. Before this era, most agricultural methods were relatively primitive and labor-intensive. However, the introduction of
new technologies such as advanced plows, seeders, and harvesting equipment allowed for more efficient farming. Further, the adoption of land reforms and changes in land ownership played a role in adapting to the changing agricultural landscape. These technological advancements, along with improved farm management practices, enabled a considerable increase in agricultural productivity, allowing one family to grow enough crops not only for their consumption but also for others, as well as enabling permanent settlements and the development of more complex economies.