Final answer:
Typical complications of aortic dissection include aortic insufficiency, pericardial effusion/tamponade, and progressive enlargement, but not left ventricular inflow tract obstruction, which is not directly related to the condition.
Step-by-step explanation:
The aortic dissection is a serious condition where a tear develops in the inner layer of the aorta's wall. This can lead to a range of potential complications, including:
- Aortic insufficiency: This occurs when the dissection causes the aortic valve to fail, allowing blood to flow back into the left ventricle.
- Pericardial effusion/tamponade: A situation where fluid, often blood, accumulates in the pericardial sac around the heart, potentially compressing it and impairing its function.
- Progressive enlargement: The weakened aortic wall may continue to expand or 'balloon' out, a condition known as an aneurysm.
However, Left ventricular inflow tract obstruction is not typically a direct complication of an aortic dissection. Instead, this condition usually relates to other heart abnormalities, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or atrial tumors.