Final answer:
The surgical removal of the gallbladder is known as cholecystectomy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The surgical removal of the gallbladder is known as cholecystectomy. The gallbladder is a sac-like organ that stores bile from the liver and secretes it into the duodenum of the small intestine as needed for digestion. The gallbladder can be surgically removed if it becomes infected, inflamed, or perforated.