Question

Associated anomalies of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm include all the following EXCEPT:

A. Atrial septal defect
B. Bicuspid aortic valve
C. Coarctation of the aorta
D. Ventricular septal defect

Answer 1

Associated anomalies of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm include all the following except: Atrial septal defect, Bicuspid aortic valve, Coarctation of the aorta, Ventricular septal defect.

Step-by-step explanation:

Associated anomalies of sinus of Valsalva aneurysm include all the following except:

1. Atrial septal defect: An atrial septal defect is an abnormal opening between the two upper chambers of the heart. It does not directly relate to a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.
2. Bicuspid aortic valve: A bicuspid aortic valve is a congenital heart defect where the aortic valve has two cusps instead of the normal three. While it can be associated with other heart conditions, it is not directly related to a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.
3. Coarctation of the aorta: Coarctation of the aorta is an abnormal narrowing of the aorta. It is not directly related to a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.
4. Ventricular septal defect: A ventricular septal defect is an abnormal opening between the two lower chambers of the heart. It is not directly related to a sinus of Valsalva aneurysm.