Question

Types of supravalvular aortic stenosis include:

A. Discrete fibromuscular stenosis
B. Hourglass deformity
C. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
D. Tunnel aortic valve stenosis

Answer 1

Supravalvular aortic stenosis is a condition in which the aorta becomes narrowed or constricted. Types of supravalvular aortic stenosis include discrete fibromuscular stenosis, hourglass deformity, and tunnel aortic valve stenosis. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the condition.

Step-by-step explanation:

Supravalvular aortic stenosis is a condition in which the aorta, the main artery that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body, becomes narrowed or constricted. There are several types of supravalvular aortic stenosis, including:

1. Discrete fibromuscular stenosis: this occurs when a fibrous band or muscle thickening narrows the aorta just above the aortic valve.
2. Hourglass deformity: this refers to a narrowed segment in the aorta that resembles an hourglass shape.
3. Tunnel aortic valve stenosis: this is a rare form of aortic stenosis that involves a narrow tunnel-like structure just above the aortic valve.

These different types of supravalvular aortic stenosis can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Treatment options may include medication, balloon dilation, or surgical repair depending on the severity of the condition.