Final answer:
Critical thinking involves logical reasoning, objectively assessing ideas, defining problems, and challenging common assumptions, but does not include an illogical analysis of evidence.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process of critical thinking involves the ability to engage in reflective and independent thinking. When critically analyzing evidence, one should utilize logical reasoning, objectively assess ideas, define problems, and challenge common assumptions. However, an illogical analysis of evidence is not a component of effective critical thinking.
Instead, individuals should employ a rational and skeptical approach to analyze evidence and arguments. Challenging common assumptions and objectively assessing ideas are fundamental to critical analysis and help in forming a sound judgment or argument. As such, critical thinking requires one to avoid illogical reasoning and instead focus on clear, rational analysis.