Final answer:
The outer bark of the brain is the cerebral cortex, responsible for advanced neurological functions, and the outer part of the adrenal gland is referred to as the cortex, involved in hormone production.
Step-by-step explanation:
The outer bark of the brain is known as the cerebral cortex. It is a critical component responsible for higher level processes, including consciousness, thought, emotion, reasoning, language, and memory. Regarding the outer part of the adrenal gland, it is referred to as the cortex. Within the cerebral cortex, you can find the medial temporal lobe which includes the hippocampus and amygdala that are key in emotion and memory, the ventromedial prefrontal cortex that plays a role in decision-making and self-control, the superior temporal gyrus which is involved in auditory processing and language, and the postcentral gyrus, important for the sense of touch.
Therefore, the correct answers are:
a) Cerebral Cortex
for the outer bark of the brain, and
a) Cortex
for the outer portion of the adrenal gland.