Final answer:
Civil liability results in monetary liability for harm or injury to another person in a civil lawsuit, and can occur irrespective of the outcome of any associated criminal trial, as with the O.J. Simpson case.
Step-by-step explanation:
The liability that results in monetary liability including payments to victims who bring civil lawsuits is known as civil liability. This occurs when a person is held responsible for causing harm or injury to another person in a non-criminal context, typically resulting in the need to compensate the victim. For example, if someone is acquitted in a criminal trial but the conduct has also caused harm that can be addressed in civil court, they can still face a civil lawsuit, which does not violate the double jeopardy clause because it pertains to a different branch of law. The O.J. Simpson case, where he was found not guilty in criminal court but was later found liable in a civil trial, is a prime instance of this legal principle in action.