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How can fear be established through classical conditioning and maintained through operant conditioning?

a) By reinforcing fear-related behaviors
b) By ignoring fear-related behaviors
c) By pairing fear with a reward
d) By punishing fear-related behaviors

User Tarra
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

Fear can be established through classical conditioning by pairing a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing stimulus. It is maintained through operant conditioning by reinforcing fear-related behaviors.

Step-by-step explanation:

Fear can be established through classical conditioning by pairing a neutral stimulus with a fear-inducing stimulus. For example, if a person is bitten by a dog and then develops a fear of dogs, the sight of a dog becomes the conditioned stimulus that elicits fear.

Once fear is established, it can be maintained through operant conditioning by reinforcing fear-related behaviors. For instance, if someone with a fear of public speaking avoids giving presentations and receives positive reinforcement from others for this avoidance behavior, the fear of public speaking may continue.

User Nic Robertson
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