Final answer:
Hypo-and-hyper sensory reactivity or interests are characteristics seen in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders like ASD and ADHD. These disorders can affect sensory perception and reactivity, leading to hypo or hyper responsiveness to specific sensory stimuli. Individuals with ASD may display impaired social skills, repetitive behaviors, adherence to rituals, and preoccupation with specific subjects.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hypo-and-hyper sensory reactivity or interests are characteristics that can be seen in individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In ASD, individuals may display impaired social skills, repetitive motor behaviors, strict adherence to certain rituals, and preoccupation with specific subjects. On the other hand, ADHD is characterized by difficulty maintaining attention and controlling impulses. Both disorders can affect sensory perception and reactivity.
For example, individuals with ASD may have hypo sensory reactivity, where they may be less responsive to certain sensory stimuli, or hyper sensory reactivity, where they may be more sensitive or reactive to certain sensory stimuli. This can manifest as aversion to certain sounds, textures, or smells, or excessive interest in certain sensory experiences such as spinning objects.