Final answer:
The nurse should advise patients undergoing chemotherapy to avoid sunlight, use mild soap, and bathe in lukewarm water. Vigorous drying and the use of alcohol-based moisturizers should be avoided to protect sensitive skin.
Step-by-step explanation:
When educating the patient on chemotherapy regarding skin care, the nurse will include:
- Avoiding sunlight to prevent skin damage, as chemotherapy can make the skin more sensitive to UV radiation.
- Using mild soap that is gentle on the skin to prevent irritation and maintain skin health.
- Bathing in lukewarm water to avoid skin damage from extreme temperatures.
Patients undergoing chemotherapy should not vigorously dry the skin with a bath towel, as their skin can be more fragile; gently patting the skin dry is recommended. It is also important to avoid moisturizers with alcohol or fragrances that can irritate the skin, but using alcohol-free moisturizers is beneficial for keeping the skin hydrated.