Question

Conditions that may lead to clinical symptoms that mimic those associated with rheumatic mitral valve stenosis include:

A. Aortic insufficiency
B. Left atrial myxoma
C. Pericardial effusion
D. Ventricular septal defect

Answer 1

Aortic insufficiency, left atrial myxoma, and pericardial effusion may cause clinical symptoms similar to rheumatic mitral valve stenosis.

Step-by-step explanation:

Conditions that may lead to clinical symptoms that mimic those associated with rheumatic mitral valve stenosis include:

1. Aortic insufficiency: When the aortic valve fails to close properly, it can cause symptoms similar to mitral valve stenosis.
2. Left atrial myxoma: A tumor in the left atrium can obstruct blood flow and result in symptoms resembling rheumatic mitral valve stenosis.
3. Pericardial effusion: The accumulation of fluid around the heart can put pressure on the heart chambers and cause symptoms similar to mitral valve stenosis.

Conditions like ventricular septal defect, on the other hand, involve abnormalities in the ventricular septum and do not typically lead to symptoms resembling rheumatic mitral valve stenosis.