Final answer:
The most common cause of death in a patient with a kidney transplant is kidney failure. Symptoms include nausea, frequent urination, blood in the urine, muscle cramps, anemia, swelling of the extremities, and shortness of breath. Complications such as infection or sepsis can also contribute to mortality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most common cause of death in a patient with a kidney transplant is kidney failure. Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys cannot remove waste from the blood, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body. Symptoms of kidney failure may include nausea, frequent urination, blood in the urine, muscle cramps, anemia, swelling of the extremities, and shortness of breath.
In some cases, kidney failure may be caused by complications such as infection or sepsis. These serious conditions can arise due to the weakened immune system of transplant recipients or as a result of the immunosuppressive medications they take to prevent organ rejection.
In order to treat kidney failure, the main options are kidney transplantation or hemodialysis, which involves artificially filtering the blood. However, it is important to note that prevention and management of complications are crucial in improving patient outcomes and reducing the risk of death in individuals with kidney transplants.