Question

5 Axis system (multiaxial system) for DSM-IV:TR

Answer 1

The 5 Axis system, or multiaxial system, is used in the DSM-IV-TR to assess an individual's mental health. It includes five dimensions that cover clinical disorders, personality disorders, medical conditions, psychosocial problems, and overall functioning.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 5 Axis system, also known as the multiaxial system, is used in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) to provide a comprehensive assessment of an individual's mental health. It includes five axes or dimensions:

1. Axis I: Clinical disorders, such as major depressive disorder or schizophrenia
2. Axis II: Personality disorders and intellectual disabilities
3. Axis III: General medical conditions that may be relevant to the individual's mental health
4. Axis IV: Psychosocial and environmental problems that may contribute to the individual's mental health
5. Axis V: Global assessment of functioning (GAF) scale, which rates the individual's overall level of functioning

The 5 Axis system helps clinicians gather a comprehensive understanding of an individual's mental health by considering various aspects that may influence their diagnosis and treatment.

Answer 2

The 5 Axis system was part of DSM-IV-TR for comprehensive mental health assessment, but DSM-5 has since integrated these into a single axis. This method assessed multiple factors of an individual's psychological health.

Step-by-step explanation:

The 5 Axis system was utilized in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR), which predates the current DSM-5. This multi-axial system was designed to provide a comprehensive assessment of a person's mental health by evaluating them across five separate axes, each considering different aspects of psychological well-being and functioning. The axes ranged from clinical syndromes to psychosocial and environmental factors that contribute to the individual's disorder. However, it is important to note that the DSM-5, published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2013, moved away from this multi-axial system, integrating these dimensions into a single axis to streamline the diagnostic process and better align with international standards.