Final answer:
Interventions for a patient exhibiting a vagal response include vagal maneuvers, atropine administration, and pacing in extreme cases.
Step-by-step explanation:
Interventions for a Patient Exhibiting Vagal Response
A vagal response refers to the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system, specifically the vagus nerve, which leads to a decrease in heart rate and stroke volume. When managing a patient exhibiting a vagal response, several interventions can be considered:
Vagal maneuvers: These can include techniques such as bearing down, coughing, or performing the Valsalva maneuver, which stimulate the vagus nerve and increase heart rate.
Atropine: This medication blocks the effects of parasympathetic stimulation, leading to an increase in heart rate.
Pacing: In extreme cases, cardiac pacing may be necessary to override the vagal response and maintain an adequate heart rate.