Final answer:
The type of care that emphasizes the individual rather than the treatment of disease is personalized medicine, which aligns with care ethics to create tailored treatment plans based on genetic data. Hospice care also follows this philosophy, focusing on patient comfort and quality of life for the terminally ill. A symbolic approach to medicine looks at cultural and social influences on the patient experience.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of care that looks at the person instead of their disease is known as personalized medicine and is closely related to the concept of care ethics. This approach considers individual genetic variation and utilizes public data and genetic testing to create a custom treatment plan tailored to the patient's unique needs. In contrast to conventional treatment methods where one plan is applied to many, personalized medicine and care ethics emphasize the importance of treating each individual with consideration of their personal context and situation.
In addition to personalized medicine, hospice care also focuses on the needs of the person rather than the cure of the disease. Hospice care is designed for terminally ill individuals, providing comfort and peace in the final stages of life, often allowing patients to receive care at home surrounded by their loved ones. This form of care reflects a shift in the societal view of death and emphasizes patient comfort over cure-oriented treatments.
From a theoretical perspective, a symbolic approach is also relevant, examining how cultural beliefs and social expectations shape the experience and treatment of illness. Medical anthropologists using this approach analyze how the symbolic meanings of being a patient impact health outcomes. Moreover, in any medical care setting, the interaction between patient and caregiver is crucial, with a focus on the dynamic of these relationships to offer insights into the provision and reception of healthcare services.